Awaiting Your Return From Shore |
Jacques Cartier claimed Prince Edward Island for
France in 1534 on his first voyage across the Atlantic and named it Ile-St-Jean.
The land was settled 200 years later when French and Acadian farmers arrived
and founded their tiny capital near the present-day site of Charlottetown.
In 1755, the population suddenly doubled with an influx of Acadian refugees;
they had been forced to leave their lands when they refused their allegiance
to the Crown at the onset of the Seven Years War. After the capture of
Louisbourg in 1758, the British turned their attention to Ile-St-Jean and
its starving, dispirited population. All but 300 Acadians were shipped to
the American east coast areas; in 1763, the colony was subsequently renamed
the Island of St. John. In 1799, the island was again renamed Prince Edward
Island.
The population increased rapidly in the first half of the 19th century. Many
existed as tenant farmers or squatters, the victims of an absentee landowner
system. A petition eventually resulted in the compulsory Land Purchase Act
of 1875 and within a decade PEI became a land of freeholders.
Canada’s smallest province is known as the "Cradle of Confederation." In
Charlottetown, 23 delegates participated in a conference that dedicated
itself to the establishment of a new nation, resulting in the 1867 founding
of the Dominion of Canada.
Charlottetown, with a population of nearly 40,000, is the island’s capital
and one of Canada’s oldest towns. Established in 1765 by Capt. Samuel
Holland, the settlement was named for Queen Charlotte, wife of King George
III of England. The old part of town offers many historical monuments,
including important government buildings, churches, old mansions and
museums, along with parks and gardens. Outside of Charlottetown, discover
miles of farmland, small villages, a scenic coast and the legacy of Lucy
Maud Montgomery, author of Anne of Green Gables, the feature of
Charlottetown’s annual major theater festival. |
Awaiting Your Return
From Shore |
Complimentary
Spirits Await |
Return to Your
Suite and Sail Away to The Next Adventure |
Entertainment
and Dancing Await You |